Can A Clothes Steamer Kill Bed Bugs

Can A Clothes Steamer Kill Bed Bugs?

Yes, Clothes Steamers can kill bed bugs at the right temperature (at least 212°F [100°C]).   They will die Bed bugs are tiny, nocturnal insects that feed on human blood. They are a common pest problem in homes, hotels, and other places where people sleep. Bed bugs are not known to transmit diseases, but their bites can cause itchy welts and allergic reactions in some people.

What are Bed Bugs?

"image of a bed bug used to demonstrate a clothes steamer will kill the bed bug"
“bed bug”

Bed bugs are small, flat, oval-shaped insects that are reddish-brown. They are about the size of an apple seed. Bed bugs hide in cracks and crevices during the day and come out to feed at night. They are attracted to the warmth and carbon dioxide that humans emit.

How Do Bed Bugs Infest Areas?

Bed bugs are expert hitchhikers. They can travel on clothing, luggage, furniture, and even people. Once in a new location, they can quickly spread to other areas. Bed bugs are often found in mattresses, box springs, bed frames, headboards, and furniture near the bed.  An infestation can take about a month to take hold.   A bed bugs  life cycle is 30 days, from eggs to adults. 

"an image showing the life cycle of a bed bug showing the 5 stages then adult unfed then adult fed"
“lifecycle of a bed bug”

What Do Bed Bugs Do?

Bed bugs feed on human blood. They pierce the skin with their mouthparts and inject saliva that contains an anesthetic and an anticoagulant. This prevents the person from feeling the bite and allows the bed bug to feed for several minutes without interruption.

How to Tell if You Have Bed Bugs:

  • Bites: Look for small, itchy welts on your skin, often in a line or cluster.
  • Bloodstains: Check your sheets and pillowcases for small bloodstains.
  • Fecal matter: Look for dark spots or smears on your mattress or bedding.
  • Shed skins: Bed bugs shed their skins as they grow. You might find these skins in your bed or near where they are hiding.
  • Live bed bugs: Inspect your mattress seams, box springs, and furniture for live bed bugs.

Bed Bug Bite 

" image of bed bug bite"
“bed bug bite”

Bed Bug Poop

"image of bed bug feces"
” bed bug poop”

 

How to Kill Bed Bugs with a Clothes Steamer:

Steamers are a powerful tool in your fight against bed bugs. Their high steam temperature can effectively kill bed bugs and their eggs on contact. Here’s how to use a clothes steamer to take control and eliminate bed bugs:

    Choose the Right Steamer: Select a steamer with a high steam temperature (at least 212°F [100°C]) and a continuous steam output. Some steamers have specialized attachments for targeting bed bugs, but any head of a Clothes Steamer will do.    

   Prepare the Area: Remove clutter and vacuum the area to be treated. This helps remove any loose bed bugs and debris.  Throw out the vacuum bag imediately. 

   Target Bed Bug Hotspots: Focus on areas where bed bugs are commonly found, look at Mattresses and box springs (pay close attention to seams and crevices .

  • Bed frames and headboards
  • Furniture near the bed (sofas, chairs, nightstands)
  • Carpets and rugs Cracks and crevices in walls and floors

     Bed Bug Interceptor Cups  These plastic cups are installed under each leg of the bed frame.  These multi-walled plastic cups with slick coating prevent the bed bugs from crawling up furniture and traps them preventing from getting out.

    Direct Heat/Steam Contact is Key: The steam needs to make direct contact with the bed bugs to be effective. This can be challenging in deep crevices or within thick fabrics.  Move the steamer slowly  over the infested areas. This ensures that the steam penetrates all areas and reaches the bed bugs. Hold the steamer about 1 inch away from the surface and steam for at least 30 seconds per area. Use Attachments if your steamer has them to target specific areas. A crevice tool can help reach bed bugs hiding in cracks and crevices, but not necessary, any steamer head will do. 

  Repeat as Needed: Multiple steaming sessions might be necessary for established infestations to eliminate all bed bugs and their eggs. Repeat the steaming process every few days until you see no signs of bed bugs.

 Safety Precautions:

  • Always use caution when operating a steamer, as the steam can cause burns.
  • Check the care labels on your furniture and bedding before steaming to ensure they can withstand high temperatures.
  • Protect yourself by wearing gloves and long sleeves to avoid burns.
  • Limitations: Steam might not reach bed bugs hidden deep within walls or furniture. For severe infestations, professional pest control is recommended.

How to Avoid Bed Bugs in Hotels

Bed bugs are a common problem in hotels, and they can easily hitchhike home with you in your luggage or on your clothes. Here are some tips to help prevent bed bugs in hotels:  

  • Clothes Steamer: Bring it every time you travel.
  • Inspect the room: Before you settle in, inspect the room for signs of bed bugs.  Remove all bedding and check the mattress seams, headboard, and any furniture near the bed. Look for small, reddish-brown insects, dark spots (bed bug feces), or shed skins.  
  • Keep your luggage off the floor and bed: Store your luggage on a luggage rack or a hard surface away from the walls and bed.  
  • Use hard-sided luggage: Bed bugs have more difficulty getting into hard-sided luggage than soft-sided luggage.  
  • Seal your belongings: Place your clothing, shoes, and dirty laundry in resealable plastic bags inside your suitcase.  
  • Wash and dry clothes at high temperatures: When you get home, wash and dry all your clothes to kill any bed bugs that might have hitched a ride.  
  • Be mindful of where you sit and place items: Avoid placing your belongings on upholstered furniture or the bed.  
  • Report any signs of bed bugs: If you find any, immediately report it to the hotel staff and request a different room.

At What Temperature Do Bed Bugs Die

Bed bugs are surprisingly resilient creatures, but they have a critical weakness: heat. Here’s how quickly those pesky critters will meet their demise when exposed to high temperatures:  

  • 113°F (48°C): At this temperature, adult bed bugs will die if they endure constant exposure for 90 minutes or more . However, it’s important to note that bed bug eggs are more resistant and require longer exposure at this temperature to be completely eradicated .
  • 118°F (48°C): This temperature significantly speeds up the process. Adult bed bugs will die within 20 minutes at this heat level 1 . Bed bug eggs still require 90 minutes of exposure to be destroyed 1 .
  • 118°F (48°C): This temperature significantly speeds up the process. Adult bed bugs will die within 20 minutes at this heat level 1 . Bed bug eggs still require 90 minutes of exposure to be destroyed 1 .
  • 122°F (50°C): This is where things get serious for bed bugs. Both adult bed bugs and their eggs will be eliminated within minutes at this temperature